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牢记“一定要善待民工、关爱民工”殷殷嘱托 钱塘发布产业社区“4+5+3+N”组团化发展新蓝图_我的网站
A | “20年来，我没能陪家人吃上一顿年夜饭，但看到外卖小哥、车间工人在‘第二故乡’举杯时的笑脸，我觉得所有的付出都值得！”钱塘区白杨街道邻里社区党支部书记、居委会主任张敏华话音刚落，台下随即响起掌声。8月7日，“邻里二十年 感恩促践行”座谈会暨创新型产业社区建设推进会在邻里社区举行，宁波市北仑区大碶街道灵峰工业社区、高新区（滨江）物联网产业社区代表也专程到场分享经验，三地社区建设者“同台对话”，会议也成了全省产业社区建设经验的一次集中展示和深度交流。
Chinese experts noted that, similar to her ambiguous remarks at the memorial ceremony in Hiroshima, Takaichi stopped short of making a clear commitment to maintaining the Three Non-Nuclear Principles in the future, as her government's stance on nuclear issues has sparked concern and anger among the Japanese public. They also warned that, given Japan's lack of thorough reflection on its wartime aggression, Tokyo's moves to dilute the Three Non-Nuclear Principles should raise alarm across the international community.
"Our country firmly upholds the three non-nuclear principles, and under the pledge that 'Nagasaki shall be the last city to suffer a nuclear attack,' we are promoting realistic and practical initiatives toward the realization of a world without nuclear weapons," Takaichi claimed, according to the Japan Times.
But unlike previous prime ministers, many of whom had pledged that Japan would "continue to uphold" the principles, Takaichi merely described the government's current position without making an explicit commitment about the future, per the report.
As Hiroshima observed the 81st anniversary of the US atomic bombing of the city on Thursday, Takaichi also emphasized that Japan pledges to achieve a world free of nuclear weapons while upholding the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, despite Japanese media noting that she has left the door open for future revisions.
Takaichi's remarks in Hiroshima and Nagasaki that Japan upholds the three non-nuclear principles were largely seen as a reaffirmation of the country's existing policy position rather than a pledge to maintain the principles in the future, Liu Jiangyong, a professor at the Institute of International Studies at Tsinghua University, told the Global Times.
Liu said that currently, some Japanese officials' dangerous remarks on nuclear have sparked criticism among Japanese society. He pointed out that Takaichi only referred to Japan's current adherence to the principles, without explicitly committing to preserving them going forward. Her subsequent focus on broader goals such as achieving a "world without nuclear weapons" has further fueled questions over her actual policy intentions.
Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi claimed in an online program released in July that discussions on nuclear weapons were necessary to strengthen Japan's defense capabilities, according to Kyodo News. While acknowledging that the issue was difficult to discuss in Japan, he claimed it was something that "could not be avoided."
Opposition to the Takaichi administration's nuclear-related moves has emerged across Japan, including from local governments, media organizations and civil society groups.
According to statistics from the Japanese Diet, at least 128 local assemblies across the country had submitted written opinions to the central government or parliament between Takaichi's inauguration on October 21 last year and July 28 this year, calling for the country's Three Non-Nuclear Principles to be upheld, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In an interview with the AFP, 82-year-old Satoshi Tanaka, a campaigner who survived the 1945 attack on Hiroshima expressed frustration that current political leaders like Takaichi are focusing on military capacity at the expense of diplomacy.
"There is so much talk about national security. What about building peace through diplomacy?" he said.
Responding to a question concerning the Japanese authorities are rebuilding Japan's war machine, seeking to revise the Three Non-Nuclear Principles, and pursuing nuclear sharing with the US, even the possession of nuclear weapons, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said on Thursday that the devastation and tragedies brought by nuclear weapons should never repeat themselves. That said, the particular context of the nuclear explosions should all the more be remembered and the lessons of Japanese militarism's aggression and expansion must forever serve as an alarm.
The Tokyo's moves on nuclear policy have also raised concerns in the international community.
Russia considers the rhetoric of Japanese authorities regarding the need for Japan to revise its Three Non-Nuclear Principles provocative and unacceptable, Russian Ambassador to Japan Nikolai Nozdrev said in an interview with RIA Novosti, which was published on Saturday.
Responding to Koizumi's remarks on nuclear discussion, Nozdrev said "This is the first time in Japan's history, as the only country to have suffered atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, that a sitting defense minister has publicly called for lifting the 'taboo' on discussions related to nuclear weapons. We consider such rhetoric from official Tokyo provocative and absolutely unacceptable."
Japan has yet to fully reckon with its wartime aggression, thus any attempt by Tokyo to move toward acquiring nuclear weapons could pose serious risks to regional peace and global security, Lü Chao, an expert on the Korean Peninsula issue at the Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Such concerns have become more pronounced as Japan increasingly portrays China as a major security challenge while highlighting perceived threats from other countries, against such a backdrop, any further steps to dilute the three non-nuclear principles are likely to heighten concerns internationally, particularly among countries that suffered from Japanese aggression during World War II, said Lü.
。2006年7月，时任浙江省委书记习近平同志在调研白杨街道邻里社区时提出，“一定要善待民工、关爱民工”。这句嘱托为钱塘区二十年的产业社区建设定下了航向。
B | 彼时的邻里社区，是杭州市首个由外来务工人员组成的产业社区，98%的居民都是产业工人。二十年过去，这句嘱托早已在钱塘江畔生根发芽，长成一片温暖家园。当会场大屏播放邻里社区新旧对比画面时，不少与会者举起手机——昔日简陋的职工宿舍已变成带电梯、配智能门锁、有嵌入式幼儿园的未来社区；免费技能培训课堂上，“蓝领成才”工程的学员正专注操作设备。一批又一批产业工人在这里安下家、扎下根，让“他乡”真正变成了故乡。作为省市重要的产业大平台，钱塘区集聚了超35万名产业工人。在“邻里模式”的引领下，该区探索出了一条以服务产业工人为核心的基层治理新路径——把服务产业工人与服务企业、发展产业紧密结合，以社区服务稳人心、以人心稳定强企业、以企业强盛兴产业，形成“服务工人—稳定企业—发展产业—繁荣城市”的良性循环。推进会上，《钱塘区创新型产业社区（商务社区）建设工作指引》正式发布，结合区域产业特色，该区布局了4个建制型产业社区、5个平台管理功能型产业社区、3个街道管理功能型产业社区及N个工业邻里中心，构建“4+5+3+N”产业社区模式，全面覆盖“车药芯化智”主导产业集群。
C | 与此同时，产业社区组团化发展全面启动，资源联享、队伍联培、服务联做、平安联建、品牌联创的协同机制建立起来，以组团发展带动全域提升。目前，钱塘区已布局五大邻里中心（邻里小区、新雁公寓、宁巢公寓、临江悦邻中心、芯谷邻里中心），面向产业工人供给经济可承受的小户型、低租金住房，累计保障近3万名产业工人住有宜居；推出“行业系统·优享赋能”行动，专项推出产业工人子女“Q宝放心托”等行动，家庭医生签约服务惠及逾15万名工人；贯通“蓝领”与“工程师”发展路径，试点“新八级工”职业技能等级制度，推进技能、学历双提升，目前全区共有技能人才17.53万人，培育全国技术能手、浙江省首席技师等高技能领军人才49名。
D | 在座谈会上，专家学者也提出了相关意见建议，杭州市委党校法学与社会学教研部主任郎晓波认为，“邻里模式”不仅是基层治理的生动样板，更在杭州创新型产业社区构建、超大城市内涵式发展、“296X”先进制造业集群建设中具有引领性、长期性价值。浙江财经大学教授陈建胜建议，接下来可以在促进企业参与，进一步服务智能制造企业、科创企业上下功夫，打造“创新型产业社区钱塘样本”。
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