作者：华通 来源：原创 发布日期：08-25
一 | 东南亚第一大经济体、全球人口第四大国印度尼西亚，正在试图通过大规模光伏建设，实现能源结构的改天换地。 BEIRUT -- Lebanon’s militant Hezbollah group said Monday it has started destroying surveillance cameras on several Israeli army posts along the border as tension rose following the Israel-Hamas war that began Oct.7.Hezbollah’s military media arm released a video showing snipers shooting at and destroying surveillance cameras placed on five points along the Lebanon-Israel border including one outside the Israeli town of Metula.The militant group appears to want to prevent the Israeli army from monitoring movements on the Lebanese side of the border after days of fire exchange that left at least seven people dead, including four Hezbollah fighters, on the Lebanese side.Since the Oct. 7, attack by the Palestinian militant Hamas group on southern Israel that killed more than 1,400 Israeli civilians and troops, tension has been on the rise along the Lebanon-Israel border. Hezbollah fighters fired anti-tank missiles on Israeli army positions and Israeli troops shelled border areas on the Lebanese side of the border.Israel and Hezbollah are bitter enemies that fought a monthlong war in the summer of 2006 that ended in a draw. Israel considers the Iran-backed Shiite militant group its most serious immediate threat, estimating that Hezbollah has some 150,000 rockets and missiles aimed at Israel.There are concerns that the powerful Iran-backed Hezbollah could join the war with Israel and earlier this month, President Joe Biden warned other players in the Middle East not to join the conflict and has sent American warships to the region and vowed full support for Israel.Hezbollah legislator Hassan Fadlallah said Sunday that the group is ready for all possibilities adding, “we don’t want to reveal what the next step is.” He said Hezbollah’s next step “is tied to what is going on in Gaza.”French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna arrived in Beirut where she will meet officials to discuss border tensions.Lebanon’s caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati said the country’s politically-paralyzed government has been scrambling to ease tensions along its southern border with Israel and avoid dragging the tiny country into a new war.Earlier Monday, the Israeli military ordered people living in 28 communities near the Lebanese border to evacuate. The military order affects communities that are within 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) of the border.Hezbollah has said the increased strikes were a warning and don't mean the group has decided to go to war.The World Health Organization said Monday it has sent two shipments of medical supplies to Beirut in preparation for potential escalation along the Lebanon-Israel border.。
二 | 印尼总统普拉博沃周二宣布，启动一项开发100吉瓦太阳能发电能力的计划。 他在巴厘岛的启动仪式上说道：“这不是开玩笑。
三 | 我们将建设100吉瓦……我们的目标是用三年时间完成建设。” 作为背景，印尼目前的总装机容量约为108吉瓦，其中仅有1.5吉瓦来自太阳能，其余大部分来自煤炭。截至今年4月，印尼可再生能源（包括水电和地热能）占发电装机容量的17.9%。
四 | 因此，如果这些项目都能落地，印尼的能源结构将基本靠太阳能实现自给自足。 印尼能源与矿产资源部长巴赫利尔·拉哈达利亚表示，太阳能项目全面建成后，每年可为印尼节省739000亿印尼盾（约合人民币280亿元）的能源补贴支出。印度尼西亚是石油净进口国，国内燃料消费受到大规模补贴。 普拉博沃也在发布会上表示：“如果拥有100吉瓦的太阳能发电能力，再加上现有的地热资源、对天然气田的发现，以及提高石油开采量，我们就不应再进口哪怕一桶石油。” 在印尼总统8月中旬发表的国情咨文中，他表示仅今年就计划建设30吉瓦太阳能发电容量，其中包括在印度尼西亚每个村庄建设一座1兆瓦的太阳能电站。此举还将帮助该国提前关停13吉瓦的柴油发电厂。 毫无疑问，这么大的“饼”，能否落地的关键在于融资能力。 周二举行的启动仪式涉及14个太阳能项目，两个已经投入运营，6个处于建设阶段，另外6个将向投资者开放投资。
五 | 据印尼官员透露，这14个项目的总投资预计为135万亿印尼盾（约合76.2亿美元）。 巴赫利尔对媒体表示，100吉瓦的太阳能项目预期总共需要730亿美元的投资。此外，印尼还将在全国范围内建设电池储能系统，以弥补太阳能夜间无法发电的缺口。 巴赫利尔同时透露，印度尼西亚国家电力公司将以每千瓦时5至6美分的价格购买太阳能电力，而火电的采购价格约为3至4美分。
六 | （文章来源：财联社）。
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